RUSSIAN TRADITIONAL PORCELAIN GZHEL-LOCATION AND HISTORY OF PRODUCTION

Gzhel is historical name because of few villages located less than 100 miles Eastward of Moscow near historical Kasimov road. next this place well known deposit of kaolin (white porcelain clay) located, and Gzhel terra-cotta is well familiar considering the whiteness and quality. intrinsic was this deposition which was used by creator of imperial Russian porcelain, Dmitry Vinogradov, to create well known Lomonosov porcelain at XVIII-th century.

Kasimov reaching got the name due to Kasimov town. Kasimov was established near 1152 by Duke Yuri Dolgorukiy and named Gorodetz-Mesherskiy. at that times town was used for eastern fortress at the borders of young Russia, located at Eastern border, at the river Oka. At 1376 town was totally destroyed during Mongols invasion.

Later, after its disintegration of Mongols empire, it was on border with Kazan khanate. Czar 'Basil II the dark' used the town seeing political functions again provided it as a gift and residence for khan Kasim, who escaped from intense horde. Son was 'dissident' member of Khans dynasty, who, later, took part in many fusillade battles against golden horde on the slant of Russia. the town and neighborhood-as a result, got its name 'Kasim kingdom'-khans dynasty kingdom inside Russia, below the rule of Moscow czar. For centuries small joint was residence of pro-Russian khans, mix of cultures, bridge between east and west. This was road practiced by duke Dmitry Donskoy in his military campaigns against glittering horde. But it was not military reaching-more importantly, it was heavily used for trade, and each military campaign ended with new waves of trade. So was Kasimov road-road from Moscow to East, silk access of its ancient Russia.

Road always was heavily practiced over trade. load was delivered from important Asian countries, now Caspian sea basin, by Volga river, than by Oka stream. Than, delivered by Kasimov road to Moscow and westward. Location, assets and history determined the well known folk art of Gzhel-national Gzhel porcelain. Archeological excavations exhibit that the craft of pottery has existed prestige Gzhel since the beginning of the 14th century. mark the second half of its 17th century, Afanasy Grebenshchikov, the merchant, built the manufacture where he done contrasting kinds of majolica earthenware. For his ware, he used the famous white porcelain terra-cotta (Gzhel), as well as the experience of potters from Gzhel. upon returning to their homes, the craftsmen began establishing their own majolica manufactures. Till nowadays Gzhel items produced in almost each village in the region of Gzhel.

One and a half thousand senescence ago anonymous Chinese potter from province Kao-Ling got inspiration: He admit alloyed local broiling clay (named kaolinum) adumbrate fawn and shpate, again according to the poet it shined like the snow. It was possible due to already afterwards Chinese had furnaces in which the temperature reached 1500 Celsigrade.

At Russia up to the Peter I all ceramics, switching and porcelain was called "tseninoj", arisen from this Chinese "tsy". Russians have began to profit porcelain through XVI century. For example, Tsarevitch John Ioannovich had porcelain suleja (a boat with a narrow throat). "Tsenina" (porcelain from China) was used by Boris Godunov (1588).

Many researchers believe that tradition to depict porcelain with blue beneath glazed cobalt paints appeared at Gzhel apropos to influence from China, influence, penetrated by Kasimov road, where Gzhel girth is located till nowadays.Visit Source
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